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Auto-Deployment Overview

For network administrators with experience using PacketShapers, installing and configuring one or two individual units is a relatively simple and straightforward process. But what if you want to install a unit at a remote site where no network administrators are available? Or what if you want to deploy several dozen units all at once? The simple solution for these types of deployments is the PolicyCenter auto-deployment feature.

With this feature, network administrators no longer have to travel to remove sites to configure standard PacketShapers— they only need to enter the unconfigured units' names, IP addresses, subnet mask(s), and gateway and target addresses into PolicyCenter. Once the staff at the remote site connects the units to the network with the two provided cables and powers the unit on, PolicyCenter will contact all the unconfigured units and give each unit its IP address and other unit-specific information. Once the units are configured with their basic network settings, they will subscribe to the PolicyCenter directory server and receive their complete configurations.

Important: If you send auto-deploy messages to an entire subnet with a single unconfigured unit, only that one unconfigured unit will see the auto-deploy message. If, however, a subnet of your network has multiple unconfigured units, more than one unit may try to configure itself with a single auto-deployment message, causing instability or duplicate IP addresses in those units. Avoid this problem by removing from that subnet all but one unconfigured unit.

What Type of Information is Sent in an Auto-deployment Message?

The PolicyCenter auto-deployment feature sends RSVP auto-deploy messages to all the units that are still in an unconfigured state. Each RSVP message contains the following information:

Information type Description
IP address The IP address that will be given to the unit
Netmask The subnet mask of the unit
Unit Name

The name for the unconfigured unit. This will help identify the unit when it subscribes to PolicyCenter. A unit name can only be set on units running PacketWise version 7.2.0 and later. Auto-deployed units running PacketWise 7.1.0 /7.1.1 will display a unit name based upon the unit's serial number.

Gateway The unit's gateway address
Target Host IP
The IP address of a host that sits behind the unit to be configured. PolicyCenter sends the auto-deploy message directly to the specified address, thereby ensuring that the unconfigured unit sees the auto-deploy message and avoiding the potential problem of a router not forwarding the packets sent to the subnet. If no target is specified, the auto-deploy message will be sent to the subnet of the unconfigured unit. (See Auto-Deployment Setup—Configuring Network Routers for important details on auto-configuring units without a target host IP.)
DNS Server*

The DNS server for the unit. Though this information is not required, Packeteer highly recommends you specify a DNS server for each unit you auto-deploy.
Domain *
The domain name for the unit. Though this information is not required, Packeteer highly recommends you specify a domain name for each unit you auto-deploy.
Configuration Path*
The PolicyCenter configuration to which the unit will be assigned. If no value is specified, the unit will remain assigned to its own, unique configuration.

*Optional

Auto-deployment Feature Requirements

Before implementing the PolicyCenter auto-deployment feature, verify that you have the following:

  • PolicyCenter 7.2.0 or later
  • PacketWise 7.1.0 or later on standard unconfigured units (the auto-deployment feature will not configure PacketShaper ISP units)
  • The unconfigured units are already correctly connected to the network.
  • Network routers are properly configured for auto-deployment. The PacketShaper will only recognize a auto-deploy message received through the unit's OUTSIDE port.

 

PacketGuide™ for PacketWise® 8.3