Analyze an Application's Behavior
Instructions to evaluate how one application or one category of traffic
behaves with respect to bandwidth utilization, response time, efficiency,
top users, and more
Steps:
- Create
a traffic class if one does not already exist for the traffic you
want to analyze.
For example, if you want to analyze the behavior of file transfers,
then you probably don't need to do anything because the presence of
FTP traffic automatically prompts PacketWise to create FTP classes.
But if you want to analyze file transfers from a certain server, then
create a new traffic class under the FTP class that sub-classifies
FTP traffic by server (for example, a class called Inbound/FTP/ServerName).
For more information, see Traffic
Tree Overview and/or Traffic
Classification Overview.
- Make sure enough time has elapsed for PacketWise to gather sufficient
metrics for the class. If in doubt, wait for two or more business days.
- Determine your application's peak and average bandwidth consumption
over time. Use the Analyze
Bandwidth Usage Patterns recommendation for help.
- If your application is interactive, measure its performance with
end-to-end response times. Or determine if slowdowns are due to slow
servers or a sluggish network. Use the Analyze
Application Response Times recommendation for help.
- Determine how much of the bandwidth devoted to your application is
actually traffic that is traversing the network multiple times to result
in successful receipt (retransmissions). Use the Evaluate
an Application's Efficiency recommendation for help.
-
Track
the hosts that contribute most traffic to your traffic class by
setting PacketWise's Top Talkers and/or Top Listeners features. Top
Talkers displays the top 20 generators of a class' traffic, and Top
Listeners displays the top ten recipients of a class' traffic. Once
set, both of them have an associated icon that appears in the Monitor
Traffic window (
for Top Listeners and
for Top Talkers).
A sample Top Listeners list for an HTTP class appears below.
Examples of how to use Top Talkers (TT) and Top Listeners (TL):
- Use TT on HTTP to reveal the most popular websites.
- Use TL on a traffic class for the three most popular sports sites
to reveal your top sports fans.
- Use TL on the current music-download application's traffic class
to reveal those that retrieve the most music.
- Use TT on the same class to reveal servers most tapped as music
sources.
- Use TT on an Oracle traffic class to reveal the most active Oracle
servers.
- If your application is one of the ten highest bandwidth consumers
on your network, use
the top ten tab or the Top
Ten pie chart to analyze its usage with respect to the other nine.
- If you want even more detail on your application than these steps
have provided, try a few of PacketWise's command-line
commands. For example, explore traffic
flow to see the status of all active connections for your traffic
class or traffic
history to see details on your application's recent flows.
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